Articles
of limited partnership.
Articles of Limited Partnership
This limited partnership agreement is made on
_________[date] in _________ by and between _________ as general
partners and _________ as limited partners.
Article I.
Governing Law
The parties to this agreement by it form a limited
partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Uniform Limited Partnership Act
of the State of _________, and that act shall govern the rights and liabilities
of the parties to this agreement.
Article II.
Name
The name of this limited partnership shall be
_________.
Article III.
Term
This limited partnership shall begin the day the
certificate of limited partnership is duly filed and shall continue until
terminated in accordance with this agreement.
Article IV.
Purposes
The purposes of this limited partnership are to
invest in improved and unimproved real estate in the State of _________ and to
lease, develop, sell, mortgage, or otherwise transfer all or a portion of the
real estate with the goal of earning a profit for the limited partnership.
Article V.
Principal Place of Business
The principal place of business of the limited
partnership shall be in _________ or such other place or places as the general
partners may designate from time to time.
Article VI.
Capital Contributions
(a). The general partners shall transfer to the
limited partnership the real estate described in Exhibit I under the terms and
conditions set forth in that exhibit. The general partners shall not be
required to make any additional contributions to capital.
(b). Each limited partner shall contribute the
amount of cash specified in Exhibit II.
(c). If any limited partner fails to make h
entire cash contribution within 30 days after the date of this agreement, then
he will be in default, and the general partners may sell and transfer all
or any part of the limited partnership interest of the defaulting limited
partner to another limited partner or, if no other limited partner will
purchase the interest, to any other person. The sale and transfer shall be made
in such manner as the general partners may determine, and upon such sale and
transfer, the defaulting limited partner shall cease to have any right, title
or interest in the limited partnership with respect to the portion sold and
transferred. Notwithstanding any sale and transfer, the defaulting limited
partner shall remain liable to the limited partnership for the delinquent
amount, less any net amount received from the sale and transfer, plus interest
from the date due until the date paid at the rate of _____% per annum and all
reasonable attorney fees, costs, and expenses incurred by the limited
partnership to recover the delinquent amount.
(d). Each partner's capital contribution shall be
credited to a separate capital account to be maintained for each partner. No
interest shall be paid on any capital contribution.
Article VII.
Partnership Management
(a). The partnership business shall be managed by
the general partners. In addition to those powers granted to the general
partners by law, the general partners shall have the power to execute leases
and management contracts, incur obligations on behalf of the limited
partnership in connection with the business, and execute on behalf of the
limited partnership any and all instruments necessary to carry out the purposes
of the limited partnership, including the power to dispose of the real property
or other assets of the limited partnership for full and adequate consideration.
However, the general partners may not sell or pledge more than _____% of the
assets owned by the limited partnership at the time of sale or pledge in one or
a series of transactions without the affirmative vote of limited partners
entitled to _____% or more of the profits of the limited partnership.
(b). No limited partner may participate in the
management of the limited partnership or subject the limited partnership to any
liability or obligation.
(c). The general partners may employ persons in the
operation and management of the limited partnership business for such
compensation as they determine.
(d). The general partners have no authority to do
any act in contravention of this agreement or the certificate of limited
partnership; to do any act that would make it impossible to carry on the
limited partnership's ordinary business; to confess a judgment against the
limited partnership; to admit anyone as a partner except as otherwise provided
in this agreement; or to possess or assign rights in limited partnership
property for other than a limited partnership purpose.
Article VIII.
Status of Limited Partners
(a). The limited partners are not personally liable
for the expenses, liabilities, or obligations of the limited partnership.
(b). A limited partner may only withdraw h
capital account following the termination of the limited partnership, but no
part of the capital account of any limited partner may be withdrawn unless all
partnership liabilities, other than liabilities to partners on account of their
capital contributions, have been paid or unless the partnership has sufficient assets
to pay such liabilities. In making such a withdrawal, no limited partner may
demand or receive property other than cash in return for his capital
contribution.
Article IX.
Addition of Limited Partners
Except when a limited partner has defaulted in making
h capital contribution, the general partners may not admit additional
limited partners without the consent of limited partners entitled to _____% of
the profits of the limited partnership.
Article X.
Profits and Losses
(a). Profit. The net profit of the limited
partnership shall be equal to the taxable income of the limited partnership as
shown in the limited partnership tax return filed with the United States.
Except as provided in Article XI, profits shall be
divided as follows:
(1). _____% to the capital accounts of the general
partners in accordance with the percentages set forth in Exhibit I.
(2). _____% to the capital accounts of the limited
partners in accordance with the percentages set forth in Exhibit II.
(b). Losses. All losses shall be entirely allocated
to the limited partners' capital accounts in proportion to their capital
contributions, but no limited partner may be liable for more than h
individual investment in the limited partnership.
Article XI.
Limitation on Allocations and Distributions
to General Partners
Notwithstanding Article X, the general partners
shall not receive any share of profits or distribution of capital until such
time as a limited partner has been returned h investment through a combination
of profits and losses. For the purpose of this computation, the capital
contribution of a limited partner shall be considered to be $_____. From this
amount, 100% of the profits distributed to a person making such a capital
contribution and 50% of the losses shall be deducted.
Article XII.
Assignment of Partners' Interests
(a). General partners. No general partner may
assign, mortgage, encumber, or sell all or a portion of h interest as
general partner to anyone other than another general partner or limited
partner. The transferee shall be a general partner to the extent of the
interest transferred.
(b). Limited partners. A limited partner's right to
receive any income from the limited partnership may not be transferred without
the prior, written consent of the general partners, who may not unreasonably
withhold such consent. A limited partner may not transfer all or a portion of
h capital interest unless he first gives the other limited partners
the opportunity to purchase the interest at its fair market value, as
determined by the general partners. The limited partners shall have _________
days to purchase the interest.
Article XIII.
Compensation for General Partners
In addition to receiving a share of net profits, as
provided in Article X, the general partners are entitled to a management fee
equal to _____% of the value of the assets listed on the year-end balance sheet
of the limited partnership, prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, but in calculating the value of the assets for the
purpose of determining the management fee, there shall be no reduction for
accumulated depreciation.
Article XIV.
Banking
Partnership funds shall be deposited in such bank or
banks as the general partners select. All withdrawals shall be made with checks
signed by a general partner or h authorized agent.
Article XV.
Books and Records
The limited partnership shall maintain its books and
records at its principal place of business or such other place as designated by
the general partners. The books and records shall be available for reasonable
inspection by any partner or a partner's authorized representative. At the end
of each calendar year, the general partners shall choose a certified public
accountant to make a certified audit of the books and distribute to the limited
partners a full and detailed statement of business operations during the year.
Each partner has the right to conduct, at h own expense, a private audit
of the books and records if he does so at a reasonable time and after
notifying the general partners, but not more often than once in 18 months.
Article XVI.
Termination of Limited Partnership
The limited partnership shall terminate upon the
happening of any of the following events:
(a). Sale of all or substantially all of the
partnership assets.
(b). The death, bankruptcy, retirement, or
adjudication of insanity or incompetence of the last remaining general partner.
(c). The insolvency or bankruptcy of the limited
partnership.
(d). Agreement by limited partners entitled to
_____% or more of the profits of the limited partnership that the limited
partnership shall terminate.
Article XVII.
Distribution on Dissolution
After the termination of the limited partnership,
the general partners or, if paragraph (b) of Article XVI applies, the limited
partners shall liquidate the partnership property and apply the proceeds in the
following order of priority:
(a). To creditors (except limited partners on
account of their contributions and general partners) in the order of their
priority as provided by law.
(b). To partners as follows:
(1). _____% to the general partners in accordance
with the percentages set forth in Exhibit I.
(2). _____% to the limited partners in accordance
with the percentages set forth in Exhibit II.
Article XVIII.
Power of Attorney
Each of the limited partners by this agreement
constitutes and appoints _________, general partners, as h true and
lawful attorneys with the power to make, execute, sign, acknowledge and file in
h name, place, and stead a certificate of limited partnership under the
laws of the State of _________, and a certificate of conducting business under
an assumed name, and to execute such other instruments as may be required under
the laws of the State of _________, and any amendments to the foregoing.
Article XIX.
Death, Retirement or Incompetency of General
Partner
When a general partner dies, retires, or is
adjudicated insane or incompetent, he, h personal representative,
or guardian shall be paid the amount the general partner would have received
had the limited partnership been liquidated at that time. After such payment is
made, the interests of the remaining general partners and the limited partners
shall be adjusted in accordance with Exhibits I and II.
Article XX.
Death or Incompetency of Limited Partner
When a limited partner dies or is adjudicated insane
or incompetent, h personal representative or guardian shall succeed to
the rights of the limited partner.
Article XXI.
Notices
All notices provided for in this agreement shall be
sent by registered or certified mail to the parties at the addresses set forth
in Exhibit III.
Article XXII.
Successors
This agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure
to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns
of the partners.
Article XXIII.
Arbitration
Any controversy arising in relation to this
agreement shall be settled by arbitration in the City of _________ pursuant to
the then applicable rules of the American Arbitration Association.
Article XXIV.
Counterparts
This agreement may be executed in counterparts, each
of which shall constitute an original of it.
Article XXV.
Accounting Year
The accounting year of the limited partnership shall
be the calendar year.
Article XXVI.
Amendments
This agreement may be amended with the consent of
limited partners entitled to _____% or more of the profits of the limited
partnership.
Article XXVII.
Organizational Expenses
All expenses required for the formation of the
limited partnership shall be paid by the limited partnership.
Article XXVIII.
Integration Clause
This agreement constitutes the final written
expression of the parties' agreement, and any statements, oral or written, that
differ from the terms of this agreement shall have no effect.
In witness of which, the
parties have executed this agreement _________[date].
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_________Limited Partners
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_________General
Partners
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[Acknowledgment]